Gout is a condition in the body that is characterized by the buildup of uric acid. Urate crystals accumulate around the joint during an attack. Normally your body produces the uric acid that breaks down these crystals, but if your body produces too much uric acid or your kidneys excrete too little, this will result in a buildup. Symptoms of gout are inflammation, intense joint pain and redness. The pain usually comes on suddenly and can last 5 to 10 days and then usually stops.
NSAIDs
NSAID or anti-inflammatory drugs are commonly used to treat gout. NSAIDs, such as ibuprofen and naproxen, help to control the inflammation and pain that is associated with the disease. These medications can be found over the counter with brand names such as Advil and Aleve and can be taken as needed every four to six hours.
Colchicine
Colchicine is a prescription medication that is often recommended by your physician if NSAIDs do not work. This drug can help effectively with the symptoms of gout but often causes severe side effects such as nausea, vomiting and diarrhea. Colchicine is a good alternative to individuals who cannot take NSAIDs.
Steroids
Steroids, such as prednisone, can be prescribed and taken for symptoms of gout. Steroids can be taken orally or by injection and are excellent for those who cannot take NSAIDs or colchicine. The problem with steroids is that they can cause dangerous side effects such as heart problems, so they cannot be taken for any length of time.
Self-Care
Apply ice packs to help with inflammation and pain. Keep your joints elevated above your chest and take all medications as they are prescribed during an attack. Stay hydrated to protect the joint and you may want to get plenty of rest and use a cane or similar object to help support the joint while you are having an attack.
Warnings
If not taken as directed, NSAIDs can cause stomach bleeding, ulcers and pain. Do not exceed recommended doses, and consult a physician if you encounter side effects.
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