There is no complete cure for osteoporosis, but medications can be used to prevent and treat the progress of the condition. These include a variety of antiresorptive, therapeutic medications that vary in dosage from daily to monthly.
Function
Medications recommended for osteoporosis can help to reduce fracture risk, prevent or decelerate bone loss, and increase bone density.
Types
Medications commonly used to treat osteoporosis include oral and intravenous bisphosphonates, estrogen/hormone therapy, calcitonin, teriparatide and raloxifene.
Considerations
Medications prescribed to treat osteoporosis are most effective when they are combined with other treatment methods, including a proper nutritional diet promoting bone growth and strength, an exercise program, and safety precautions with indoor/outdoor activity.
Benefits
Bisphosphonates and raloxifene can be used as a preventative medication for postmenopausal osteoporosis as well as a treatment. Teriparatide stimulates new bone formation, and calcitonin is a natural hormone that helps with bone metabolism and calcium regulation.
Warning
Most of the above medications used to treat osteoporosis come with side effects including gastrointestinal problems, flu-like symptoms, nasal irritation and leg cramps.
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