Lupus is an autoimmune disorder, which means that the body is attacking itself. It can affect multiple areas of the body and creates many different symptoms. It can range from mild to life threatening. The cause of this condition is still unknown, although genetics seems to play a role. Since this is a very complex disease, it affects each person differently.
Inflammation
Inflammation is the main symptom of this disease. This inflammation causes pain and damage to the organs and joints throughout the body.
Common Symptoms
In most patients, lupus affects only some organs and not the whole body. Arthritis type, achy pain in the joints, along with fever and fatigue are some of the most commons symptoms. During a flare-up, it is also common to have swollen lymph nodes.
Other Symptoms
Some patients with lupus experience rashes on the skin, chest pain when breathing, anemia and sensitivity to light. More serious forms of this disease can cause problems in the kidneys, heart, lungs and nervous system.
Less Common Symptoms
If you have lupus, there is a chance you may also notice hair loss, seizures, ulcers in the mouth, problems with abnormal blood clots. Your fingers can become white or blue and cold as the circulation is decreased.
Prevention/Solution/Treatments
The first step in treating this disease is to adopt healthy lifestyle habits. Not smoking, maintaining a healthy weight, getting regular exercise and adequate sleep will help to keep your body strong. Avoiding excessive sun exposure, using sun screen and joining a support group are other options that can help as well.
Medical Treatment
There are many medications that can be used, depending on your symptoms. Anti-inflammatory drugs, corticosteroids, antimalarial and other medications may also be prescribed. Talk to your doctor about which types of medications are best for your particular symptoms.
Considerations
Taking steps to manage stress, such as learning mediation, can be helpful. Getting regular checkups will help you fully manage your symptoms and stay on top of any changes to your health.
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