Oxycodone is a semi-synthetic opioid analgesic used in the short-term or long-term treatment of pain. It is available in controlled-release (OxyContin) and immediate-release (OxyIR) forms, or in tablets also containing aspirin (Percodan) or acetaminophen (Percocet).
Neurological
Potential neurological side effects of oxycodone include cognitive impairments, drowsiness, changes to sleep cycle, mood instability, and in rare cases, psychosis.
Respiratory
Potential side effects of oxycodone include hypoventilation and in rare cases, respiratory arrest. Consult your physician if you have difficulty breathing or experience lightheadedness after taking oxycodone.
Gastrointestinal
Oxycodone may cause gastrointestinal problems, including constipation, upset stomach, and vomiting.
Cardiovascular
Decreased heart rate and blood pressure, migraines, and heart palpitations may result from taking oxycodone. Inform your physician of any history of cardiovascular disease prior to taking oxycodone.
Other Side Effects
Some other side effects that may occur after taking oxycodone include suppression of immune system, difficulties with urination, development of a rash, sweating, and dry mouth.
Abuse and Dependence
Oxycodone has a high abuse potential and can lead to dependence. Withdrawal symptoms include sleeplessness, gastrointestinal disturbances, anxiety, agitation, sweating, and irregular heart beat. Seizures may also result of withdrawal.
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