Scleroderma is characterized by hard and tight skin or connective tissues in the body. You might have a localized form which only affects the skin or systemic scleroderma which damages internal organs. According to the Mayo Clinic, this rare condition affects about 250 out of every million people. It can run in families, but many people have it without any genetic link. It cannot be cured but only managed by a variety of treatments.
Medication
NSAIDs like asprin and ibuprofen can treat joint pain and inflammation. Certain medications can improve circulation, which improves symptoms; they include calcium channel blockers, ACE inhibitors and alpha blockers. DMARDs (disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs) slow the course of the disease and include Plaquenil, Rheumatrex and Azulfidine. You might also receive immunosuppressants like Imuran, Cytoxan or Neoral. Over-the-counter antacids like Tums might help if the disease has damaged your esophagus.
Therapy
This condition can be painful and affect mobility in various parts of the body, making everyday living difficult. A physical or occupational therapist can help you increase your strength and mobility. An occupational therapist particularly can help you learn perform important daily tasks that are essential to your independence.
This condition can cause unsightly, embarrassing skin lesions. UV light therapy and laser surgery can camouflage them or in some cases, get rid of them completely. UV therapy increases the risk of skin cancer so be sure to discuss this treatment with a doctor.
Surgery
If your case is severe, your doctor might recommend certain surgical procedures. This condition can damage lung tissue and cause pulmonary hypertension (high blood pressure in the lung arteries); in rare cases, you might need a lung transplant. Prolonged inadequate circulation in the fingers and toes can cause gangrene (tissue death), and you might need to have them amputated. If you have suffered damage to your esophagus or intestinal walls, you might need surgery to repair them.
Self-Care
Regular exercise improves flexibility, circulation and prevents stiffness. The nicotine in cigarettes damages blood vessels, which will negatively impact circulation. If you cannot quit on your own, talk to your doctor for guidance. If your condition is affecting your gastrointestinal health, avoid foods that trigger heartburn or gas and avoid eating late at night. Protect your hands, head and face from the cold when you are outside.
Natural Treatments
According to the University of Maryland Medical Center, the following natural treatments might help manage symptoms of this condition.
Omega-3 fatty acids encourage circulation; take one or two capsules or 3 Tbsp. of fish oil three times daily. Probiotics contain the "friendly" bacteria naturally found in the intestines which promote gastrointestinal health; take as directed on the product label.
Turmeric and bromelain can reduce inflammation and pain; take 300 mg three times a day and 40 mg three times a day respectively. Gotu kola, a popular herb in traditional Indian medicine, promotes good circulation and blood vessel health; take 50 to 250 mg three times a day.
Acupuncture can improve circulation in the hands and fingers, promote healing of fingertip ulcers and block the formation of hardened tissue.
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