Bichon frises can be prone to skin problems.
According to the Bichon Frise Club of America, as many as 50 percent of all bichons will have at least one episode of skin problems during their lifetimes. These small dogs are wonderful companions and typically fairly hardy, but they are known to be a high-maintenance breed. Knowing more about the skin problems that are common to bichon frises can help you to best take care of your dog.
Features
Skin problems can be identified through a number of features. The beginning of a skin problem in a bichon frise can be indicated by scratching, frequent licking and hair loss. The dog also may chew on its fur and skin, and rub its body against furniture. Problems that are more advanced might appear in the form of skin lesions, hot spots, rashes and blisters.
Considerations
The bichon frise breed is known to be prone to allergies. A bichon frise may be allergic to dust, pollen, smoke, mold or certain food ingredients. Allergies in the breed are inherited from one or both parents, and it is important to avoid breeding bichon frises that are known to have allergies.
Causes
There are many factors that might produce skin issues in bichon frises. The breed is white, and the lack of pigmentation leads to the skin being less protected from sun exposure, which can lead to dry skin. Similarly, skin issues also may be caused by thyroid disorders, parasitic infection, bacterial infections, allergies or autoimmune diseases. Yeast infection or an exposure to harmful chemicals also can result in skin problems in this breed.
Prevention
Feeding a bichon frise a high-quality diet can prevent food allergies from developing or worsening. A good diet also can help strengthen the dog's skin and immune system, making it more resistant to disease. When you purchase a bichon frise from a breeder, make sure that there is no incidence of allergies or skin problems in the parents.
Treatment
Treatment of skin problems in bichon frises is tailored to the cause. Steroids can be used to take down swelling, and anti-anxiety medications may be used to curtail learned, repetitive behaviors, such as biting at the skin. Antibiotics are prescribed in the case of an advanced skin infection.
