Pregnancy anemia is a deficiency of adequate levels of red blood cells and hemoglobin during various stages of pregnancy. Hemoglobin is important because it carries proteins that transport oxygen to all body tissues, especially that of the developing fetus.Most pregnancy anemia is caused by a lack of iron or folic acid in the diet. It can also be caused by bleeding, either internally or from hemorrhoids. Risks for contracting pregnancy anemia may increase with multiple-birth pregnancies, genetics and alcohol use.Learning identify symptoms of pregnancy anemia may help to prevent complications such as premature labor, babies with low birth weight, and infection following childbirth.
Instructions
1. Pay attention to any symptoms that are not typical for you. For many women, the symptoms of pregnancy anemia mimic the run-down feelings produced by colds or flu. Some women experience shortness of breath, which is often mistaken for the effect of a growing fetus placing pressure on the lungs.
2. Watch for signs of chronic fatigue, weakness or sensations that you are about to faint. These signs should be mentioned to your obstetrician or family physician.
3. Take a look at your eyes, gums and fingernails. Are your gums pale instead of healthy pink? Is your skin pale? Are your eyes dull and lackluster? These are key signs of vitamin and mineral deficiencies.
4. Look at your tongue. Is it inflamed or sore? This can be an indication that the body is deficient of vital minerals. If you notice this symptom, schedule a visit with your family-care provider so she can perform a blood test to determine your blood levels.
5. Notice whether you crave ice, dirt, paper or other normally non-edible objects. If you have unusual cravings, or if you notice that your skin or eyes appear slightly yellowed, you may also be suffering from jaundice. Again, schedule a visit with your family-care provider as soon as possible.
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