Children with Juvenile Primary Fibromyalgia Syndrome (JPFS) experience widespread muscle pain and fatigue, though sleep disturbances, headaches, anxiety, abdominal pain and difficulty concentrating are also reported. The condition occurs typically during the teenage years occurring more often in females. JPFS is common if there is a family history of fibromyalgia
Diagnosis
Juvenile Primary Fibromyalgia is diagnosed and treated by a rheumatologist. After a full medical exam excludes other possible illnesses, the diagnosis is made by applying pressure to tender points of the body in which consistent pain occurs.
Cause
The exact cause of JPFS is unknown, but like adult fibromyalgia, it is thought to be a central nervous system disease.
Treatment
Low impact exercise is proven to be an effective treatment of JPFS. Antidepressants and nonsteroidal antiinflammatory medications (NSAIDs) are prescribed as needed for pain.
Considerations
The pain and sleep problems caused by Juvenile Primary Fibromyalgia impact school attendance and social activities. Keeping the syndrome under control with proper sleep habits, exercise and necessary medication is important.
Long Term
Unlike adult onset fibromyalgia, the symptoms of children with JPFS often subside within a few years.
Tags: Juvenile Primary, Juvenile Primary Fibromyalgia, Primary Fibromyalgia