Trigeminal neuralgia (TN) is also known as tic douloureux. It is a chronic pain condition characterized by sporadic, sudden, excruciating and shock-like face pain that lasts no more than a few seconds or a minute per episode. The intensity of the pain causes it to be mentally and physically incapacitating. There is no permanent cure for TN, and the usual treatment options are tricyclic antidepressants and anti-convulsants. There is no over-the-counter help for TN that can help to alleviate the severe symptoms of the disorder.
Treatment for Trigeminal Neuralgia
Trigeminal neuralgia is a disorder of the trigeminal nerve that is responsible for carrying sensation from the upper, middle, and lower areas of the face to the brain. In some individuals TN results as an irritation or stimulation of the nerve which then causes pain. In the majority of cases TN is easily and effectively managed with the administration of the correct prescription medications. However, TN does not respond to the over-the-counter remedies for headaches and pain, regardless of how strong the dosage. Topical creams that contain capsaicin do work for some people but do not help to keep the pain at bay for as sustained periods of time as prescription medications do. For patients who are unable to take the usual prescription medications for TN or for the ones who do not respond to them, surgical procedures are the only other option.
The most common medication that is prescribed for TN is carbamazepine, CBZ. The medication needs to be taken exactly as prescribed by the doctor since the right levels are critical for managing the symptoms of the disorder and any potential side effects. The dosage of CBZ varies from person to person, and it is common to stay on the same dose for about a month after the pain has stopped completely. The dose is then gradually reduced.
Tags: prescription medications, symptoms disorder