Lymphoma is defined as cancer of the white blood cells. Normal white blood cells help the body fight off infection. When white blood cells behave atypically, they may reproduce faster than normal cells. In turn, they tend to have a longer life span than they normally should.
Classifications
There are two main forms of lymphoma. Hodgkin's and non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. According to the Lymphoma Research Foundation, Hodgkin's disease has an 85 percent survival rate, while Non-Hodgkin's has a 63 percent survival rate.
Symptoms
Symptoms of lymphoma may include fever, fatigue, night sweating, swollen lymph nodes and chills. According to the Mayo Clinic, you should see the doctor if you have recurring symptoms, or if symptoms last longer than two weeks.
Treatment
Lymphoma is typically treated using radiation therapy or chemotherapy. In some cases, both kinds of treatment may be used. In rare cases, a stem cell or a bone marrow transplant may be needed.
Complications
Complications can sometimes occur in patients with lymphoma. Patients that are undergoing radiation or chemotherapy are more prone to developing vascular disease, thyroid disease and cardiovascular disease.
Risk Factors
The Mayo Clinic notes family history, a weakened immune system and age as common risk factors for developing lymphoma.
Tags: blood cells, white blood, white blood cells, Mayo Clinic, percent survival, percent survival rate, survival rate
