Risk of Rotator Cuff Surgery
The rotator cuff is composed of a group of four tendons and the muscles associated with stabilizing the shoulder joint and allow rising and rotation of the arm. When these tendons are torn through an accident or injury, it's often possible to perform a repair. The goal of this surgery is to allow smooth movement of the upper arm bone over the shoulder and align with the shoulder blade. This surgery isn't without risk, however.
Risks
In some extreme cases the rotator cuff tendon may be irreparable due to the severity of the tear and not be eligible for surgery at all. Besides risks associated with anesthesia during surgery, there is significant risk of injury to nerves and blood vessels during the surgical process. Infection is possible, as is increased pain or stiffness of the joint from inflammation following surgery. There is also an increased risk of re-tearing after initial surgery, which can lead to the need for further surgeries.
Managing Risk
Many risks are reduced with proper management during surgery. Washes prior to surgery and proper antibiotic treatments reduce the risk of infection greatly. Stiffness and pain are managed with pain medicines and physical therapy, and blood vessel and nerve injuries can often be protected against or repaired with further surgery. The risk of re-injury and further surgery is mostly up to the patient and their diligence in following through with physical therapy, and exercising proper care in daily activities.
