Nursing education is controlled and monitored through individual state licensing boards. Three levels of nursing certification exist, and education requirements differ for each level. The levels are licensed practical nurse (LPN), registered nurse (RN) and certified nurse practitioner (CNP).
Education Requirements
Each nurse has passed a licensing exam.
State licensing boards do not regulate nurse education, but they evaluate it by administering a licensing examination. Becoming an LPN requires at least a one-year nursing program. Becoming an RN requires a minimum of two years of nursing school; RNs earn either a diploma of nursing or an associate's or bachelor's degree in nursing. Becoming a CNP requires a master's degree in a medical specialty.
Licensing Process
Licensing is essentially the same for LPNs and RNs, except for their exam's content and difficulty. State licensing boards administer the exams before students can practice as and claim the title of LPN or RN. After passing the exam, students receive a license and the title of RN or LPN in that state. The CNP exam is a national exam administered by chosen specialty.
Continuing Education
A nursing license usually expires every two years. Renewal fees must be paid, and many states require that a nurse shows proof of continuing education courses before her license can be renewed. Even when that is not required, most employers require nurses to educate themselves continually.
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