Ointments may ease pain and itching caused by fire ant bites.
Fire ants belong to the same family as bees, wasps and yellow jackets. Though they do not sting as bees do, fire ants bite, using their jaws to inject venom, sometimes more than once. Fire ant venom may cause an allergic reaction similar to that caused by bees. Fire ant bites cause redness, swelling, itching and large pustules on the skin.
General First Aid
Clean the wound gently with warm soap and water to prevent infection. Though fire ant bites itch, avoid scratching, as this will lead to infection. Once the wound is clean, apply ice to relieve swelling. Alternatively, a cold compress made from a damp washcloth will also work. Apply the ice or compress for 20 minutes at a time, once every hour as needed. If the redness, swelling and pain do not subside within a few days, or if you notice that the swelling expands 2 inches or more beyond the bite, see your doctor as soon as possible for medical care.
Medications
To relieve the pain and extreme itching associated with fire ant bites, WebMD recommends applying an ointment containing an antihistamine directly on the bite; Benadryl is commonly used. Calamine lotion may also provide temporary relief from itching. Hydrocortisone cream is also recommended.
Home Remedies
Create a home remedy that may provide relief from the itching and burning caused by fire ant bites. Create a paste by mixing 3 teaspoons of baking soda with 1 teaspoon of water. Apply the paste to the bite and leave on for a few minutes. Repeat this several times each day until the redness, swelling and pain subside.
Medical Care
Though fire ants bite rather than sting their victims, the venom they inject may cause an allergic reaction similar to that of a bee sting in those allergic to the venom. Symptoms of an allergic reaction may include swelling, nausea, difficulty breathing, rapid heartbeat and hives. Many individuals with known allergies carry an epinepherine injector, or EpiPen. Use this medication immediately to avoid anaphylactic shock. Next, give an antihistimine medication like Benadryl. Loosen clothing and lie the victim on their side, so that if they vomit they will not choke. Seek medical care immediately; an allergic reaction to a fire ant bite may be fatal if left untreated.
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